Heroism in the Bible: Samson

Becoming a Jewish Kind of Hero

Oct 28, 1993

Though the name Samson is commonly associated with gibor, hero, we don’t find such a connection made in the Torah or the Talmud. Generally, the Jewish idea of a hero as set forth in the Talmud refers to someone who overcomes his or her instincts. This also defines a Nazirite such as Samson. Yet Samson’s life seems not to follow along these lines, especially regarding fighting and women. Furthermore, he is always alone, never with companions or an army. His passions take him to a failed marriage in Gaza, a place that seems destined to always be a problem for Israel—though I hope it does not continue to be so. These same passions lead to the tragic betrayal by Dalila, and the resulting lost of strength, blinding, and imprisonment. At the end, however, Samson undergoes a change. Enlisting the help of a child companion, he uses the occasion of his execution to act of behalf of Jewish honor. His way of death brings a Kiddush Hashem, a sanctification of God’s name, and protects Israel for another twenty years. We too can earn such protection if we are deserving.

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1) Introducing Samson as an Entertainment Figure
2) Gaza as a Biblical and Modern Topic
3) 3)The Talmud Doesn’t Believe in Heroes
4) Actions and Consequences: The Sins of the Israelites
5) The Birth and Assignation of Samson
6) The “Re-telling” of the Account of the Angel
7) Meeting the Angel and Sharing of Names
8) Traveling to Timnath and the Troubles That Follow
9) Lions, Weddings and Murders
10) Duality of Character in Samson: Is He a Role Model?
11) A Lapse in Good Parenting
12) Samson’s Lack of Leadership Qualities
13) Midrashic Marriage Issues for Samson’s Parents
14) A Good Deed From a Transgression?
15) Who is Guilty? Who is Innocent?
16) Samson as a Potential Messiah
17) Understanding Samson at the End of His Life
18) A Lack of Gratitude
19) Falling in Love with Delilah
20) An Object in Prison
21) Led to His Execution By a Boy
22) Samson as Defender of Israel, Defender of God
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