In the Bible: Jephthah and His Daughter

In the Distorted Image of the Akedah: A Father's Failed Aspirations, A Daughter's Heroic Resignation

Oct 30, 1986

The lecture focuses on a cruel story from the Book of Judges that is even more tragic than the Akedah. In this case, nothing intervenes to prevent the father’s going through with the sacrifice of his only child. Psychologically, the mistreated father does to his daughter what was done to him. At the same time Jephtah, a simple fighter, perhaps aspires to reach the heights of Abraham with the Akedah, but fails. The unnamed daughter accepts her tragic destiny with grace; she even words her acceptance in such a way as to spare her father pain, and spends her last months in a retreat in order to do the same. But why does neither father, nor daughter, nor God, resist carrying out Jepthah’s frivolous vow? Presented after the Nobel announcement, the lecture features two related personal stories: first, an invitation to throw out the World Series ball; second, an unforgettable Simchat Torah trip to Russia.

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1) Pride and Disaster as the inevitable outcome of Excess of Power
2) Period of the Judges
3) Nature of Biblical Judges
4) Yiftach – Military Hero, Diplomat, and National Leader
5) Yiftach’s Fatal Vow to God
6) Sin of the High Priest
7) Improper Vows
8) Three biblical Vows: Eliezer, Hannah, and Yiftach
9) Yiftach and His Daughter in Greek Legends
10) Yiftach and His Daughter in World Literature
11) Bystanders
12) Prohibition of Human Sacrifice
13) Civil War between Gilead and Ephraim
14) Yiftach’s Troubling Childhood
15) Sympathetic Attitude of Bible to Yiftach vs. Hostile Attitude
16) Moabite vs. Ammonite Territory
17) Sacrifice of Isaac vs. Sacrifice of Yiftach’s Daughter
17) Yiftach’s Punishment
18) Midrash of Yiftach’s Burial
19) God and Yiftach
20) Simchat Torah in Moscow
21) Refusniks
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