The Elie Wiesel Living Archive

at The 92nd Street Y, New York. Supported by The Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity

In the Talmud: Rabbi Hanina Ben Dossa

Rabbi Hanina ben Dossa: The Heroic Nature of Failed Prayers

Oct 16, 1980

Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa was distinguished by his astonishing success with prayer, especially on behalf of others. But since he apparently lived during the time of the churban, the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple, Professor Wiesel asks why the Talmud records nothing of his response: “If he was so great in his prayers, how is one to comprehend his failure to pray for the survival of his people and for the sake of its eternal city?” In truth, he did pray but, this time, he failed; the Talmud is silent about it so as not to “embarrass his memory.” Moreover, “we, children of our generation, have learned that there were times when prayers were not received.” Thus in the Talmud the hero (or antihero) often is not the one who succeeds but the one who fails.

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Subthemes:
1) Halacha and Aggadah
2) Power of Rabbi Hanina’s Prayer
3) Heroes in the Bible and in the Talmud
4) Rabbi Hanina and Poverty
5) The Ram of the Akedah: Already Prepared at the Time of Creation
6) Miracle–Makers in the Talmud: Rabbi Hanina ben Dossa, Rabbi Pinchas ben Yair, Honi HaMe’agel
7) Rabbi Hanina and the Churban: Silence and Failed Prayers
8) Achrayut: Responsibility for One Another
9) Wisdom of Talmudic Rabbis’ Wives
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