The Elie Wiesel Living Archive

at The 92nd Street Y, New York. Supported by The Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity

In the Bible: Jonah

Jonah: Anti-Hero, Just Man, Model Lover of Israel

Oct 09, 1980

The first lecture in a series on the antihero in ancient and modern literature, Professor Wiesel asks: “Who is a hero and how does one become a hero? And how does the hero cease to be a hero?” He reads and rereads the book, first viewing Jonah as initiating no action except his escape. But, following the Talmud’s portrait of Jonah as a Just Man, Professor Wiesel sees behind Jonah’s refusal his model love of Israel and his wish to spare his people embarrassment. The fact that Jonah ultimately fulfills his mission links the book to Yom Kippur and its message of repentance, of “beginning again and again.” Finally, only this scriptural book has the distinction of ending with a question, God’s question--“and that is what leaves us astonished and deeply affected and moved.”

Selected Quotes:
Books:
Subthemes:
1) What makes a hero or anti-hero: The Story of Jonah in Summary
2) Nineveh exists wherever there is fear
3) Act I: Jonah Runs to Tarshish, Away from God
4) Act II: A Storm, Sailors, and a Suicide Mission
5) Act III: Three Days in the Stomach of the Whale
6) Act IV: God's Lesson: Pity for a plant but not for people?
7) Jonah, the (Anti-)Heroic Non-Prophet
8) The Mystery of His Life: Are there two Jonahs?
9) Re-reading the story I: Who is the Star?
10) Midrashic Understandings of the Mysteries of Jonah
11) Re-reading the story II: Everyone plays the villain.
12) Modern-day anti-Semitism in France
13) Re-reading the story III: Everyone is innocent.
14) Why Jonah is Likeable
15) Jonah’s Role in Yom Kippur: Repentance; Universality of the Jewish Message
16) How We Understand Jonah for Ourselves: Sense of Humor; Good and Evil; The Dual Role of the Kikayon
17) The only book in the Torah to end with a question
Names:
Key Words:
Categories:
Tags: