The Elie Wiesel Living Archive

at The 92nd Street Y, New York. Supported by The Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity

A World in Crisis: What Are Our Moral Obligations?

"Thou shall not stand idly by:" Never be indifferent when other people suffer solitude, pain, or persecution

Apr 15, 2010

Although Professor Wiesel recognizes that the world has always been in crisis (since Adam and Eve), he asks the question whether we are now witnessing a moral disaster. Further, although the evening’s topic concerns our moral obligations, Professor Wiesel approaches the question not from a political viewpoint, but from a passion for learning. Professor Wiesel defines what is meant by morality in the Jewish tradition: the code of divine law, the interpretation of that law; and individual pursuit of justice. Morality, however, is flexible and sometimes the law can be unlawful; therefore, Professor Wiesel believes the real definition is that a person, who is concerned with the other and is responsible for and respects (not just tolerates) the other, is moral. Professor Wiesel teaches us that “the most beautiful part in our scripture” is the commandment to not stand idly by, that as the Hebrew word for morality (musar) comes from the word to communicate (limsor), morality is always a communal act and that moral education is a necessity.

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Subthemes:
1) Morality in military conflicts
2) Ethics vs. morality
3) Justice/law: chok, mishpat, tzedek
4) Shame of racism
5) Morality is relational
6) Tolerance vs. respect
7) Jerusalem as the center of Jewish memory
8) Human justice and divine compassion
9) Morality in the state of Israel
10) Religious morality and secular Morality
11) Being moral in crisis
12) Jewish concept of morality
13) Knowledge vs morality
14) Moral means vs. moral ends
15) Morality equals “Do not stand idly by”
16) Immorality of suicide killers
17) Immorality in contemporary warfare
18) Immorality and disasters in the Bible
19) Freedom and morality
20) Law and morality
21) Morality and the self
22) Morality and Jerusalem
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