The Elie Wiesel Living Archive

at The 92nd Street Y, New York. Supported by The Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity

Anniversary of the Tragedy of the St. Louis

Not to Wait, Not to Rely on Others, Not to Despair

Apr 08, 2010

Professor Wiesel retells the story of the St. Louis, which he likens to a moral Titanic. He sets the scene with the victims (more than 900 Jewish passengers), the indifferent spectators who refused to offer the passengers sanctuary (the Latin American, European countries and the United States) and the heroes, the captain of the ship, Gustav Schröder, and the Joint’s European director, Morris Tepper. Professor Wiesel acknowledges that America’s attitude towards Jewish refugees was “deplorable, to say the least” and asks the question: how are we to understand America’s policy in the late ‘30s? In the light of new archival evidence that suggests it was known even before departure that Cuba would not allow the passengers to disembark, Professor Wiesel considers why Germany allowed them to set off on their journey. Professor Wiesel wonders whether it was to prove a point made at the Evian Conference that the Jews were unwanted globally and that Germany need not be kinder to them. Professor Wiesel draws lessons from the tragedy of St. Louis: to wait in certain crises is a sin; not to rely on others to help and not to despair.

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Subthemes:
1) The St. Louis: a story of global embarrassment
2) Getting out of Germany during the Holocaust
3) The Évian conference
4) The Story of “Saint” Louis IX
5) The Story of the ship, St. Louis
6) A Captain’s promise
7) Cuba’s refusal to allow entry
8) America’s refusal: why
9) Europe did too little, too late
10) What was the Jewish response to the tragedy
11) The Holocaust’s dehumanization of the Jews
12) The Goldmann-Adenauer greement
13) Two heroes of the Holocaust
14) Lessons learned: not to wait; not to rely on others; not to despair
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