Faith in the Community

A Jew’s Commitment to Community

Nov 10, 2005

Professor Wiesel speaks about the concept of community within the context of Hillel the Elder’s precept Al tifrosh min hatzibur, which forbids the Jew to separate from the community and requires the Jew to participate in the community’s life in all its stages, through good and bad. After detailing Jewish law on collective obligations and collective punishment and the application of these laws in Jewish history and memory, Professor Wiesel acknowledges that Hillel had not foreseen Birkenau or Treblinka. During that period, he considers that these laws lost their efficacy and that those who separated from the community had a better chance of survival. Professor Wiesel teaches us that the life of a person is not comprised of years, but of moments; that a Jew’s connection to its community is physical, social, spiritual and metaphysical; that there is a word for that connection and that word is solidarity.

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Subthemes:
1) Russian Jews vs. Marranos in Spain: Community vs. Individual
2) Iran’s Desire to eliminate Israel
3) A Jew can only exist in Community
4) Hillel the Elder’s famous Dictum: Do not Separate from the Community.
5) Who is a “Stranger?” in Judaism
6) The Community of Israel – Clal Yisrael
7) What is a “Community”
8) Rights and Obligations of a Jew in Community
9) Hillel vs. Shammai in the Talmud
10) Jewish Community as Adah, Kibbutz, and Tzibur
11) Israel and the Diaspora
12) Collective Jewish Suicide During the Crusades
13) Suicide Bombers in the Arab World
14) Death of Yitzchak Rabin
15) Wisemen of Chelm
16) When Loyalty to Community Leads to Danger
17) Rabbinic Laws of Harboring Fugitives
18) Loyalty to Community vs. Preserving Individual Interests
19) Power in Community – Russian Jews in the Soviet Union
20) Collective Memory
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