In Hasidism: Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel of Apta

Loving Israel, Healing Division, Protesting in this World and the Next

Oct 20, 1983

Known as the lover of Israel, the Apter Rebbe was “the supreme arbiter of ideological controversies.” Indeed, he was able, at the great wedding at Ostilla, to heal the divide that threatened to split the Hasidic movement. Disciple of Reb Elimelech of Lizensk, the Apter Rebbe championed love for all Jews only after being chastised by a woman for revealing certain things about her which even God had concealed. When traveling, he preferred to be the guest of the sinner rather than the righteous; he was always being arrested; he too conducted a trial of God, a phenomenon that has always fascinated EW. At the end of his life, the Apter Rebbe promised that in the next world he would protest until the Messiah was sent. Did he keep his promise? Have we survivors “kept the pledge given to the dead who vanished into the dark recesses of history?”

Selected Quotes:
Books:
Subthemes:
1) Apter Rebbe as exemplar of ahavat Yisrael
2) His Message of Love and Compassion amid a World at War
3) Contrasting Rabbinical Responses to Napoleon’s Laws of Emancipation
4) Great Hasidic Controversy in Pshiskhe
5) Abraham Heschel’s awareness of his own impending death
6) Humor of Professor Wiesel
7) Din and Rakhamim – Justice and Mercy
8) Biography of the Apter Rebbe
9) Master and Disciple: Rebbe of Lizhensk and the Apter Rebbe
10) Many Stories and Exaggerations Related by the Apter Rebbe
11) Martyrdom in Jaffa
12) Napoleonic Wars and the Jews
13) Arguing with God
14) Repentance
Names:
Key Words:
Categories:
Tags:

© 2026 The Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Association

All Rights Reserved.

All material accessed via the 92NY website (“content”) is protected by copyright under U.S. Copyright laws and is the property of The Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Association or the party credited as the provider of the content. You may not copy, reproduce, distribute, publish, display, perform, modify, create derivative works, transmit, or in any way exploit any such content, nor may you distribute any part of this content over any network, including a local area network, sell or offer it for sale, or use such content to construct any kind of database. You may not alter or remove any copyright or other notice from copies of the content accessed via 92NY’s website. Copying or storing any content except as provided above is expressly prohibited without prior written permission of 92NY or the copyright holder identified in the individual content’s copyright notice.

If you are a rights holder and have found your material on our website for which you have not granted permission (or is not covered by a copyright exception under US copyright laws), please contact us so that we may obtain and document accurate rights-related information. Upon email request to archive@92ny.org, we will temporarily remove material from public view while we address any rights issue and will honor takedown requests from authors who do not wish to have their work published.