The Book of Job

Against Indifference, Beginning Again: Job as Our Contemporary

Oct 15, 2009

Tackling the book of Job for a third time at the Y, Elie Wiesel explains that it contains all the moral, metaphysical and religious problems that individuals and families face. An elusive hero, much remains missing about Job geographically and biographically. Was he Jewish? When did he live? Did he ever exist or was his life meant to be a parable? One source sees Job as one of Pharoah’s advisors who, when asked about slavery, remained silent. The Midrash says that he was punished for his silence. Job also provides an important lesson on indifference. Professor Wiesel continues to teach us that the Torah is a commandment forbidding indifference and the Talmud is the interpretation of that commandment. Hounded by Job’s tale, Professor Wiesel also feels a certain affinity with him: “Faced with ontological dilemmas, Job doesn’t know. And that’s what I like about him….” Another Midrash has Job question whether his story is the consequence of a terrible mistake and this has led Professor Wiesel to place Job’s tragedy within the context of the tragedy of the last century. In many ways, Job is a prototype of a survivor today. His is a story of beginning again, an essential component of Jewish history and “a blueprint for all human beings everywhere, forever.”

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Subthemes:
1) Job as a model for our modern-day lives
2) The mysteries of Job’s early life
3) What is the Book of Job about?
4) God and Satan collaboration in the Book of Job: a challenge
5) The death of Job’s children
6) According to some of the sages, Job was not Jewish
7) 43 years at the 92Y
8) Job's wife: accounting for her disappearance for much of the Book
9) Job’s “friends”
10) Apocrypha: Divrei Iyov
11) Measured mourning
12) Job’s outburst
13) Three outrageous responses to an orphaned father
14) An uninvited guest: Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite
15) Did Job fail?
Could God have made a mistake? no.
An important Midrashic teaching: Job's irresponsible silence
God’s retort in Chapter 38
What does the Book of Job teach us?
Job is a prototype of a survivor today: a story of beginning again
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