In the Bible: The Innocence of Aaron?

Always Acting on behalf of the Jewish People

Nov 01, 1994

Why is Aaron, high priest and brother of Moses, traditionally given such homage? Why are Moses and Aaron treated in Psalms as if they were equals? Isn’t it clear that Aaron is not of the same caliber? And how is it that Aaron’s leading role is whitewashed in perpetrating Israel’s worst sin, the worship of the golden calf? This side of Aaron is very disturbing. Yet another side shows his greatness, particularly his eloquent silence in the face of the tragic death of his sons (dealt with also substantially in the 1993 lecture on Nadav and Avihu). Moreover, Aaron’s supporting role with his brother Moses is exceptional in light of the antagonism characteristic of most biblical brothers. And weighing heavily in his favor is the fact that he is never seen as acting against the Jewish people.

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Subthemes:
1) Aaron: A Questionable Figure
2) Struggling With the Episode of the Golden Calf
3) Preliminary Remarks: 28 Years at the 92Y
4) Meeting Aaron Through Moses
5) Moses and God at the Burning Bush
6) Bringing Aaron Into the Narrative
7) Midrash: Aaron as a Jewish Prophet and Moses’ Spokesman
8) Earning the Position of High Priest Through Moses’ Timidity
9) Moses, a Man of Action, Aaron, a Man of Words
10) Aiming to Persuade the Elders
11) Facing Pharaoh: “Let my people go!”
12) Dealing with Issues in the Desert
13) Moses as Authority, Aaron as Man of the People
14) Aaron: A Symbol of External Leadership
15) Favors from God
16) Relationship Between Shabbat and Idolatry
17) The Episode of the Golden Calf
18) A Transition of Theological/Tactical Authority
19) Midrashic Commentary on Aaron
20) Satan’s Sadistic Apparition
21) Fear After the Murder of Hur
22) Delaying Over Jewelry
23) Taking the Troubles on Himself
24) God's Displeasure: Midrashic Views
25) Moses’ Response to the Golden Calf
26) Fraternal Love
27) Levites’ Executing the Idolators
28) Did Aaron Feel Guilt? Did He Forgive Himself?
29) Connecting the Golden Calf to the Death of His Sons, Nadav and Avihu
30) Moses and Aaron Until the End
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