The Rebbe of Ger: A Tragedy in Hasidism

Losses over and over again; yet a pioneering emphasis on collective fervor and total connection with the Torah

Apr 14, 2011

Professor Wiesel invites his listeners on a pilgrimage: “Let’s go far away to Europe, Eastern Europe, to the end of the eighteenth century and talk about a great movement whose reverberations are felt even today.” Professor Wiesel transports his audience back to the enchanted kingdom of Hasidism in its early developing stages, specifically to Ger, a small town near Warsaw, to Rabbi Yitzhak Meir, perhaps the most tragic of figures. Some say that he lost and buried seventeen children. In 1831, his father-in-law was associated with the defeated nationalist rebels and the family lost its economic security. Even he, the master, was imprisoned and, upon his release, he changed his address and name from Rabbi Yitzhak Meir Rottenberg to Alter. After the death of his devoted friend Reb Mendel, the Kotzker Rebbe, he created the school of Ger, which was very different in style, accentuating collective fervor and total connection with the Torah. As a bachelor, Professor Wiesel, together with his friend Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel, used to attend services at the Gerrer Shtibl in Manhattan on 101st Street, and hear stories from survivors of Treblinka. Professor Wiesel questions whether the Rebbe of Ger was a prototype survivor, who set an example for later survivors. Although never in favor of analogies when dealing with unspeakable events, Professor Wiesel tells the Rebbe’s story in order “to include it in the vast framework of our collective memory.”

Selected Quotes:
Subthemes:
1) The mystery of Rebbe Yitzchak Meir of the Polish town of Ger
2) What is Ger Hasidism
3) The Rebbe's Early Life
4) The Passing of the Seer of Lublin, the Maggid of Kozhnitz and Rebbe Mendel of Rimanov
5) The tragedy of burying many children
6) The funeral of his mentor, Rebbe Bunem of Pshishke
7) An intense friendship with Rabbi Mendel of Kotsk
8) A father-in-law’s downfall
9) The passing of Rabbi Mendel of Kotsk
10) Establishing a yeshiva with a new emphasis in the town of Ger: collective fervor and total connection to Torah
11) The passing of Rebbe Yitzchak Meir of Ger
12) His loss of many children as a prototype of the Holocaust survivor: “to include it in the vast framework of our collective memory".
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